Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN)

Sector: Consumer Discretionary|Industry: E-commerce|Market Cap: $2.22T|Employees: 1.5M


Amazon.com, Inc. is a global technology company focused on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence. It generates revenue primarily through online and physical retail sales, third-party seller services, Amazon Web Services (AWS), subscription services (like Amazon Prime), and advertising. Amazon competes on selection, price, and convenience, leveraging its extensive fulfillment network and technological innovation.

  1. Filings
  2. Company Profile

Business Summary

Amazon.com, Inc. strives to be Earth's most customer-centric company. Its core business is online and physical retail, focusing on selection, price, and convenience. It offers products across dozens of categories, sold by Amazon and third-party sellers. Key revenue streams include online product sales, third-party seller services, advertising services, subscription services (like Amazon Prime), and Amazon Web Services (AWS), a cloud computing platform. Amazon manufactures and sells electronic devices like Kindle, Fire, and Echo. It operates globally, with significant international operations.

Competitive Advantages:

  • Vast selection and competitive pricing
  • Fast and convenient delivery and customer service
  • Extensive fulfillment network and technology infrastructure
  • Amazon Prime membership program
  • Leading cloud computing platform (AWS)

Competitive Landscape: Amazon competes with physical, e-commerce, and omnichannel retailers; digital media publishers and distributors; web search engines and comparison shopping sites; e-commerce service providers; fulfillment and logistics companies; information technology companies; consumer electronics manufacturers; online grocery sellers; and advertising service providers.

Key Statistics

  • Employees: 1,525,000 (as of December 31, 2023)
  • Geographic Footprint: North America, International, and AWS segments (specific countries not detailed in this section)
  • Number of Locations/Facilities: 664,091 thousand sq ft operated (as of December 31, 2023)
  • Number of Physical Stores: 628 (600 North America, 28 International, as of December 31, 2023)
  • Revenue: $574.785 billion (FY2023)
  • Market Capitalization: $1.183 trillion (as of June 30, 2023)
  • Key Subsidiaries/Brands: Whole Foods Market, AWS, Kindle, Fire, Echo, Ring, Blink, eero (other subsidiaries not detailed in this section)
  • Founded: 1994
  • Headquarters: Seattle, Washington

Leadership

  • CEO: Andrew R. Jassy (since July 2021)
  • CFO: Brian T. Olsavsky (since June 2015)
  • Board Chair: Jeffrey P. Bezos (since 1994, Executive Chair since July 2021)
  • Other Key Executives: Douglas J. Herrington (CEO Worldwide Amazon Stores), Shelley L. Reynolds (Vice President, Worldwide Controller, and Principal Accounting Officer), Adam N. Selipsky (CEO Amazon Web Services), David A. Zapolsky (Senior Vice President, Global Public Policy and General Counsel)

Key Financial Metrics

  • Annual Revenue: $574.785 billion (FY2023)
  • Net Income: $30.425 billion (FY2023)
  • Market Cap: $1.183 trillion (as of June 30, 2023)
  • Total Assets: $527.854 billion (as of December 31, 2023)
  • Number of Employees: 1,525,000 (as of December 31, 2023)
  • Key Financial Highlights (FY2023): Net sales increased 12% year-over-year. Operating income increased to $36.852 billion compared to $12.248 billion in FY2022.

Products and Services

Amazon offers a wide range of products and services across various categories:

  • E-commerce: Physical and digital products including books, electronics, apparel, home goods, etc. (sold by Amazon and third-party sellers)
  • Electronic Devices: Kindle e-readers, Fire tablets, Fire TV streaming devices, Echo smart speakers, Ring security devices, Blink smart home cameras, and eero mesh Wi-Fi systems
  • Digital Content: Movies, TV shows, music, audiobooks, e-books, etc.
  • Amazon Web Services (AWS): Cloud computing services including compute, storage, database, analytics, machine learning, etc.
  • Subscription Services: Amazon Prime membership program offering free shipping, streaming content, and other benefits
  • Advertising Services: Sponsored ads, display advertising, and video advertising
  • Other Services: Fulfillment services, publishing services, health care services, and co-branded credit card agreements

Key Business Segments

Amazon operates through three segments:

  • North America: Retail sales of consumer products and advertising and subscription services through North America-focused online and physical stores. Includes export sales from these online stores.
  • International: Retail sales of consumer products and advertising and subscription services through internationally-focused online stores. Includes export sales from these online stores.
  • Amazon Web Services (AWS): Global sales of compute, storage, database, and other services for various customers.

Revenue Breakdown (FY2023):

  • North America: $352.828 billion (61% of total net sales)
  • International: $131.200 billion (23% of total net sales)
  • AWS: $90.757 billion (16% of total net sales)

Business Strategy

Amazon's business strategy focuses on long-term, sustainable growth in free cash flows. Key strategic priorities include:

  • Customer obsession and enhancing the customer experience
  • Investing in technology and infrastructure, particularly AWS
  • Expanding product and service offerings and geographic reach
  • Improving process efficiencies and maintaining a lean culture
  • Strategic acquisitions and investments

Growth Strategies:

  • Increasing unit sales through product selection, competitive pricing, and convenient services
  • Expanding AWS customer base and service offerings
  • Growing Prime membership base and benefits
  • Developing and deploying innovative software and electronic devices
  • Exploring new initiatives such as satellite network for global broadband and autonomous vehicles

Industry Context

Amazon operates in various industries, including e-commerce, cloud computing, digital content, consumer electronics, grocery, and advertising. Key market trends affecting the business include:

  • Rapid growth of e-commerce and cloud computing
  • Increasing competition from established and emerging companies
  • Evolving regulations related to data privacy, antitrust, and other areas
  • Technological advancements in areas like artificial intelligence and machine learning

Major Competitors: (Specific competitors and market share not detailed in this section, but a general list of competitor types is provided in the Business Summary.)

Risk Factors

  • Intense Competition: Amazon faces competition from numerous companies across various industries and geographies, which could impact market share and profitability.
  • International Operations Risks: Exposure to economic and political instability, regulatory changes, and operational challenges in international markets.
  • Expansion Risks: Challenges related to expanding into new products, services, technologies, and geographic regions, including potential for significant investments and uncertain returns.
  • Inventory Risk: Potential for losses due to inaccurate demand forecasting, product obsolescence, and other inventory management challenges.
  • Cybersecurity and Data Breaches: Risk of data loss, theft, or misuse, which could damage reputation, lead to legal liabilities, and disrupt operations.

Last Updated

February 1, 2024

(Generated from latest 10-K filing)