Consumer Discretionary
Travel Services
$174.38B
23.6K
Booking Holdings Inc. is a global leader in online travel and related services, connecting travelers with a wide range of options including accommodations, flights, rental cars, and activities. The company operates through multiple brands, including Booking.com, Priceline, Agoda, KAYAK, and OpenTable, leveraging technology to provide a seamless booking experience. Booking Holdings' primary revenue streams are derived from travel reservation commissions, transaction net revenues, advertising services, and restaurant reservations, with a strong presence in key markets across Europe, Asia, and North America.
Key insights and themes extracted from this filing
Total revenues increased 16.0% year-over-year to $6.798 billion in Q2 2025, primarily due to a 29.3% surge in merchant revenues to $4.457 billion, offsetting a 4.7% decline in agency revenues. This reflects a successful strategic shift towards the merchant model.
Despite a 21.2% increase in operating income to $2.250 billion in Q2 2025, net income fell 41.1% year-over-year to $895 million. This steep decline was largely attributable to a substantial negative swing in "Other income (expense), net," primarily driven by $989 million in foreign currency transaction losses in Q2 2025 compared to a $25 million gain in Q2 2024.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by 24.0% to $6.484 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2025, demonstrating strong operational generation. However, net cash used in financing activities surged to $5.764 billion (from $1.182 billion in H1 2024), primarily due to $3.451 billion in debt maturity payments and $3.668 billion in share repurchases.
Booking.com increased its total properties to 4.3 million at June 30, 2025, up from 3.8 million a year prior, including 3.8 million alternative accommodations. The company also reported a 44.2% year-over-year increase in airline tickets reserved in Q2 2025, driven by expanded flight offerings at Booking.com and Agoda.
The company's mix of total gross bookings generated on a merchant basis increased to 69% in Q2 2025 from 62% in Q2 2024. This strategic shift contributed to a 25.1% year-over-year increase in merchant gross bookings to $32.305 billion in Q2 2025, supporting overall total gross bookings growth of 12.8% despite a decline in agency bookings.
Management is investing in its "Connected Trip" strategy to provide a best-in-class user experience, tailored planning, and a robust loyalty program. This initiative aims to improve traveler loyalty, frequency, and increase the mix of direct bookings, which already saw an increase year-over-year in Q2 2025, benefiting marketing efficiency.
The company began implementing a "Transformation Program" in Q4 2024, incurring $38 million in costs in Q2 2025 and $70 million in H1 2025, primarily for workforce reductions and technology investments. This program is expected to yield $400 million to $450 million in annual run rate savings over the next three years, with the majority realized after 2025.
Management is actively appealing the Spanish CNMC fine, with payment suspended pending appeal, and has recorded a substantial liability of $485 million (long-term) and $428 million (current) for this matter. Additionally, the company is adjusting its pension scheme retroactively following a Dutch Supreme Court ruling, recording a $232 million liability as of June 30, 2025.
Marketing expenses as a percentage of total gross bookings improved slightly to 4.6% in Q2 2025 from 4.7% in Q2 2024, indicating improved efficiency in customer acquisition. Similarly, sales and other expenses as a percentage of total revenues also decreased to 13.2% in Q2 2025 from 14.0% in Q2 2024, partly due to efficiencies in customer service and lower digital services taxes.
The company faces increased regulatory focus, including designation as a "gatekeeper" under the Digital Markets Act and a "Very Large Online Platform" under the Digital Services Act, subjecting it to additional rules. Ongoing competition law investigations in various jurisdictions, such as Spain, Poland, France, and Greece, could result in significant fines or restrictions on business practices.
Foreign currency transaction losses dramatically impacted net income, resulting in a $989 million loss in Q2 2025 compared to a $25 million gain in Q2 2024. While operating margins are not significantly impacted due to similar currency denominations for revenues and expenses, the translation effect on net income remains a material risk.
The company made significant payments on debt maturities ($3.451 billion in H1 2025) and issued new senior notes. A hypothetical 100 basis point decrease in interest rates at June 30, 2025, would have increased the estimated fair value of its outstanding debt by approximately $1.2 billion, indicating sensitivity to interest rate movements.
Global room nights increased 7.7% year-over-year in Q2 2025, indicating continued demand for the company's services. However, global average daily rates (ADRs) on a constant currency basis were approximately 1% lower than the prior year, suggesting some pricing pressure or a shift in mix towards lower-priced regions/accommodations.
The company leverages a portfolio of leading travel brands (Booking.com, Priceline, Agoda, KAYAK, OpenTable) and an extensive network of 4.3 million total properties on Booking.com. This broad offering supports its mission to provide a best-in-class user experience and maintain a strong market presence.
The mix of room nights booked for alternative accommodation properties increased to approximately 37% in Q2 2025 from 36% in Q2 2024. While this reflects growing consumer demand, management notes that these properties may lead to lower profit margins due to additional customer service or partner-related costs.
The company initiated a "Transformation Program" in Q4 2024, incurring $38 million in Q2 2025 and $70 million in H1 2025 for restructuring costs. This program aims to improve operating expense efficiency and is expected to generate $400 million to $450 million in annual run rate savings over the next three years, with the majority realized after 2025.
Marketing expenses as a percentage of total gross bookings decreased to 4.6% in Q2 2025 from 4.7% in Q2 2024, indicating improved efficiency in customer acquisition. Sales and other expenses as a percentage of total revenues also decreased to 13.2% in Q2 2025 from 14.0% in Q2 2024, partly due to efficiencies in customer service and lower digital services taxes.
Information technology expenses increased 19.6% year-over-year to $219 million in Q2 2025, primarily due to higher cloud computing costs. Depreciation and amortization expenses also rose 10.9% to $158 million in Q2 2025, reflecting increased depreciation of computer equipment and amortization of internally-developed software, indicating ongoing technology investments.
Information technology expenses increased by 19.6% year-over-year to $219 million in Q2 2025, primarily driven by higher cloud computing costs. This indicates a continued investment in scalable infrastructure to support the company's digital platforms and growth initiatives.
The company is pursuing a "Connected Trip" vision aimed at providing a best-in-class user experience with intuitive platforms, tailored planning, and seamless connections. This strategic focus on digital transformation is expected to improve traveler loyalty, frequency, and direct bookings over time.
The mix of room nights booked on the mobile app increased to a mid-fifties percentage over the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2025, up from low-fifties in the prior year. The mobile app is highlighted as a critical platform for the "Connected Trip" vision, fostering favorable repeat direct booking behavior and direct engagement opportunities with consumers.
The Board authorized a new $20 billion share repurchase program in Q1 2025, with $24.6 billion remaining authorization as of June 30, 2025. The company repurchased $3.625 billion in common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2025, demonstrating a strong commitment to returning capital to shareholders and confidence in future performance.
The Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $9.60 per share of common stock in July 2025, an increase from $8.75 per share in the prior year. Total cash dividends paid for the six months ended June 30, 2025, amounted to $631 million, up from $594 million in the same period last year, indicating a growing return to shareholders.
The company made substantial payments of $3.451 billion on debt maturities, including convertible senior notes, during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Concurrently, it issued $1.955 billion in new long-term debt and announced an intention to redeem an additional $1.5 billion of senior notes in August 2025, reflecting proactive management of its capital structure.
The 10-Q filing for the period ended June 30, 2025, does not contain specific disclosures or updates regarding environmental, social, or governance (ESG) initiatives, commitments, or progress. The focus of this quarterly report is primarily on financial performance, operations, and risk factors, rather than sustainability reporting.
While the filing mentions a 3% increase in employee headcount to 24,800 employees and discusses stock-based compensation, it does not provide detailed information on broader social responsibility initiatives, diversity, equity, or inclusion efforts, or community engagement programs.
The 10-Q references the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of risk factors and other information, but it does not provide new or updated details on governance practices, board structure changes, or specific ESG oversight mechanisms within this quarterly filing.
Global room nights increased 8% year-over-year in Q2 2025, a sequential acceleration from 7% growth in Q1 2025, primarily driven by healthy travel demand in Europe and Asia. This indicates a favorable underlying market environment for the travel industry in key regions.
The company observed an expansion in the booking window in 2024 compared to 2023, which positively contributed to year-over-year room night growth. This trend suggests increased consumer confidence and willingness to plan travel further in advance, indicating a stable demand outlook.
Management explicitly states it is "monitoring the uncertain geopolitical and macroeconomic environment and how it may impact global travel demand." While current results are strong, the company acknowledges the potential for evolving conditions to affect consumer spending and travel patterns, indicating a cautious outlook on broader market risks.