Materials
Chemicals
$7.22B
12K
Celanese Corporation, a chemical and specialty materials company, manufactures and sells high performance engineered polymers in the United States and internationally. It operates through Engineered Materials and Acetyl Chain. The Engineered Materials segment develops, produces, and supplies specialty polymers for automotive and medical applications, as well as for use in industrial products and consumer electronics. The Acetyl Chain segment produces and supplies acetyl products, including acetic acid, vinyl acetate monomers, acetic anhydride, and acetate esters that are used as starting materials for colorants, paints, adhesives, coatings, and pharmaceuticals; and organic solvents and intermediates for pharmaceutical, agricultural, and chemical products. It also offers vinyl acetate-based emulsions for use in paints and coatings, adhesives, construction, glass fiber, textiles, and paper applications; and ethylene vinyl acetate resins and compounds, as well as low-density polyethylene for use in flexible packaging films, lamination film products, hot melt adhesives, automotive parts, and carpeting applications. In addition, it provides redispersible powders (RDP) for use in construction applications, including flooring, plasters, insulation, tiling, and waterproofing. Celanese Corporation was founded in 1918 and is headquartered in Irving, Texas.
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Net sales decreased by $119 million (4.5%) to $2,532 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2,651 million in the prior year. Gross profit also fell by $106 million (16.5%) to $535 million, primarily driven by lower pricing and volumes in both Engineered Materials and Acetyl Chain segments due to weaker global economic conditions and competitive dynamics.
Operating profit decreased by $17 million (6.8%) to $233 million for the quarter, reflecting the lower sales. However, net earnings attributable to Celanese Corporation increased by $44 million to $199 million, primarily due to a significant income tax benefit of $77 million in Q2 2025, compared to an income tax provision of $(29) million in Q2 2024, related to intangible asset relocation and tax settlement.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $54 million to $447 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $393 million in the prior year. This improvement was primarily driven by favorable trade working capital of $203 million, resulting from inventory reductions and timing of trade payables.
The Company announced its intent to divest its Micromax® portfolio of products on May 5, 2025. This move is positioned as an opportunity for cash generation and deleveraging of the Company's balance sheet, aligning with the strategic focus on improving financial flexibility.
Celanese continues to invest in strategic organic growth initiatives, with expansions of the compounding plant and a new liquid crystal polymer (LCP) plant in Nanjing, China, on schedule for completion in Q3 2025 and H2 2026, respectively. The VAE emulsion plant expansion in Frankfurt, Germany, is also on schedule for Q3 2025 start-up, reinforcing growth and reliability.
Construction for the UHMW-PE unit debottleneck at Bishop, Texas, is delayed in line with expected demand growth, and the energy optimization and greenhouse gas reduction project at the POM unit in Frankfurt, Germany, is also delayed. These delays are consistent with the Company's broader capital reduction strategy.
Management reported lower spending of $29 million for Q2 2025 and $71 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to the realization of synergy and cost savings actions. These efforts contributed to offsetting the impact of lower net sales on operating profit.
In November 2024, the Company announced a ~95% reduction in its quarterly dividend, and the share repurchase program has been paused. These actions are part of management's active deleveraging strategy to improve the Company's financial position, especially following the M&M Acquisition.
The Company continues to benefit from business optimization projects, including the previously announced closures of polymerization units in Uentrop, Germany, and a facility in Mechelen, Belgium. These restructuring efforts contributed a favorable impact of $27 million to Other (charges) gains, net in Q2 2025.
S&P Global Ratings downgraded the Company's credit rating to BB+ in November 2024, and Moody's Ratings downgraded it to Ba1 in February 2025. These downgrades are expected to increase interest rates for certain Senior Notes by up to 50 basis points and U.S. Credit Agreements by 25 to 30 basis points, impacting future interest expense.
The Company is subject to ongoing tax audits in multiple jurisdictions (U.S., Canada, Mexico, Germany) for various periods. While some settlements have occurred, the outcome of remaining audits cannot be predicted with certainty, and any adverse resolutions could require material adjustments to the provision for income taxes.
The Company continues to carry environmental remediation liabilities totaling $74 million as of June 30, 2025, up from $63 million at December 31, 2024. These include obligations related to demergers, divestitures, active sites, and U.S. Superfund sites, with ongoing litigation and potential for material adverse effects on financial position.
Both Engineered Materials and Acetyl Chain segments experienced lower pricing and volumes due to weaker global economic conditions and competitive market dynamics. The Acetyl Chain segment, in particular, faced an environment with greater supply than demand, indicating intense competition.
The Company maintains leading global positions across its product portfolio, attributing this to differentiated business models, large global production capacity, operating efficiencies, proprietary technology, and competitive cost structures. These factors are crucial in navigating challenging market conditions.
In the Engineered Materials segment, pricing is generally independent of raw material costs, allowing for margin expansion or contraction based on these changes, with management taking appropriate pricing actions. In the Acetyl Chain, pricing correlates with raw material costs, with a typical lag, highlighting the importance of cost management in a competitive environment.
Lower raw materials costs and a favorable raw materials mix in both the Acetyl Chain and Engineered Materials segments contributed positively to operating profit. This operational efficiency helped to mitigate the impact of decreased net sales during the quarter.
The Company realized lower spending of $29 million in Other Activities for the three months ended June 30, 2025, due to synergy and cost savings actions. This includes benefits from previously announced closures of polymerization units and company-wide business optimization projects, enhancing overall operational efficiency.
Higher spending of $16 million, primarily due to plant turnaround costs at the Clear Lake site, including the Fairway Methanol LLC joint venture, negatively impacted the Acetyl Chain's operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025, were $31 million, a slight decrease from $33 million in 2024. For the six months, R&D was $62 million, down from $67 million. This indicates a sustained, albeit slightly reduced, commitment to innovation amidst broader cost-saving efforts.
The Company highlights its proprietary technology as one of the factors contributing to its leading global positions. This suggests that ongoing investment in and protection of intellectual property are central to its long-term strategy and competitive differentiation.
The Engineered Materials business segment is managed through a project management pipeline focused on solutions-based projects tailored to customer needs, involving various polymers for multiple end-use applications. This strategic approach emphasizes technological capabilities and customer-centric innovation.
In November 2024, the Company announced a ~95% reduction in its quarterly dividend, with a Q3 2025 dividend of $0.03 per share ($3 million total). This drastic cut signals a clear shift in capital allocation priorities towards debt reduction and preserving cash flow.
The Company did not repurchase any Common Stock during the six months ended June 30, 2025, and has paused its share repurchase program. This action, along with the dividend reduction, underscores management's focus on cash conservation and deleveraging following the M&M Acquisition.
The Company completed a $2.6 billion public offering of senior unsecured notes in March 2025 and cash tender offers for €552 million and $500 million of existing debt. These activities, along with other debt repayments, aim to manage the capital structure and address upcoming maturities, though total debt increased to $12,941 million from $12,579 million at year-end 2024.
The SEC issued Release No. 33-11275 in March 2024, requiring disclosure of Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions and climate-related risks. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting these new financial statement disclosures, indicating a growing focus on environmental reporting.
An energy optimization productivity and greenhouse gas reduction project at the polyoxymethylene (POM) unit in Frankfurt, Germany, is in progress. While construction is delayed, this initiative demonstrates a commitment to environmental sustainability through operational improvements.
The Company continues to accrue for environmental remediation liabilities, which increased to $74 million as of June 30, 2025. This highlights ongoing responsibilities related to past operations and the need for continued management of environmental risks and compliance.
The Company experienced demand challenges in key end-markets like automotive, paints, coatings, and construction due to tepid global macroeconomic conditions and muted seasonal demand. Management anticipates demand conditions to remain sluggish in Q3 2025.
Management continues to monitor the impact of tariffs and other geopolitical effects on demand conditions, acknowledging that these factors are macroeconomic in nature and beyond their control. This highlights the sensitivity of the business to global political and trade dynamics.
New accounting pronouncements from FASB and SEC, including ASU 2024-03 (Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses), ASU 2023-09 (Income Tax Disclosures), and climate-related disclosures, require ongoing evaluation. Additionally, the OECD BEPS project and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act are shaping the global tax and regulatory environment, with potential future impacts.