Industrials
Airlines
$37.75B
103K
Delta Air Lines is a global airline based in the United States, connecting customers through an extensive network. The company's core business model revolves around providing passenger air transportation, with a focus on premium products and customer service. Delta leverages its operational reliability, global network, and customer loyalty to maintain a strong market position, serving key markets across six continents.
Key insights and themes extracted from this filing
Operating income increased by $474 million to $6.0 billion, but adjusted operating income decreased by $318 million compared to 2023. This decline is attributed to factors beyond revenue growth, requiring a closer look at cost management.
Operating revenue increased by $3.6 billion (6%) due to a 6% capacity increase and strength in premium products. This suggests successful market positioning and pricing strategies.
A CrowdStrike-caused outage in July 2024 resulted in approximately $380 million in lost revenue and $170 million in additional operating expenses. This highlights a significant operational risk and potential vulnerability in IT systems.
Delta continues to invest in new aircraft and retrofit existing fleet, contributing to a 1% improvement in fuel efficiency. This demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and cost management through technological upgrades.
Delta leverages strategic relationships with international airline partners to expand its global network. Strategic alliances with international airlines are an important part of our business as they improve our access to markets around the world and enable us to provide customers a more seamless global travel experience across our alliance network.
Delta entered into a purchase agreement with Airbus for 20 A350-1000 aircraft, with an option to purchase an additional 20 widebody aircraft. Deliveries of these aircraft are scheduled to begin in 2026. Also during 2024 we amended our purchase agreement with Boeing and received an updated delivery schedule for our Boeing 737-10 orders.
Delta paid $1.4 billion in profit sharing to employees in recognition of strong performance in both 2023 and 2024 and will pay another $1.4 billion in February 2025. This demonstrates a commitment to employee engagement and alignment with company goals.
The company is consistently among the industry's best performers, delivering the best on-time arrival and completion factor among our network carrier peers in 2024. In recognition of our unwavering commitment to operational performance, we were honored for the fourth consecutive year with the Cirium Platinum Award for global operational excellence in January 2025 and named the most on-time airline in North America.
Delta continues to invest in technological improvements to enhance the customer experience, support operations, and empower employees. These investments include innovations to customer facing applications and improvements to infrastructure and technology architecture to unify and improve access to data sources.
The CrowdStrike-caused outage and resulting operational disruption adversely impacted our results of operations. Additional failures of the technology we use or depend on could expose us to liability, disrupt our business and damage our reputation in the future.
Fuel costs represented 19%, 21% and 24% of our operating expense in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Fuel prices are highly volatile and at times have adjusted substantially in relatively short periods of time. Between 2022 and 2024, our average fuel price per gallon has ranged from a monthly high of $4.25 in June 2022 to a monthly low of $2.29 in November 2024.
An important part of our strategy to expand our global network has been to develop and expand strategic relationships with a number of airlines through joint ventures and other forms of cooperation and support, including equity investments. These relationships and investments involve significant challenges and risks, including that joint ventures or cooperation agreements may be subject to ongoing review and renewal requirements and may not generate the expected financial results, or that we may not realize a satisfactory return on our investments.
The airline industry is highly competitive, marked by significant competition with respect to routes, fares, schedules (both timing and frequency), operational reliability, services, products, customer service and loyalty programs.
Airlines are subject to extensive regulatory and legal compliance requirements that result in significant costs and may have material adverse effects on our business.
The airline industry also faces competition from surface transportation and technological alternatives such as virtual meetings, teleconferencing or videoconferencing. Increased competition from these sectors in both the domestic and international markets may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Fleet renewal and optimization efforts have led to a 6.6% improvement in fleet-wide fuel efficiency since 2019.
Our total operating cost per available seat mile ("CASM") of 19.30 cents was comparable to 2023, primarily due to lower fuel expense and a 6% increase in capacity offset by higher expenses associated with the increase in capacity and related to refinery sales to third parties.
Non-fuel unit costs ("CASM-Ex", a non-GAAP financial measure), which excludes fuel, expenses related to refinery sales to third parties and other items, increased 2.8% to 13.54 cents compared to 2023.
Our objective is to make technology a strategic differentiator. We continue to invest in technological improvements that enhance the customer experience, support our operations and empower our people.
Onboard the aircraft, we continue to invest in our in-flight entertainment and are expanding fast and free Wi-Fi for all customers through a free SkyMiles account, which is now on most domestic mainline flights with plans for full availability on international and regional aircraft.
We continue to evolve the Fly Delta app into a digital travel concierge for our customers to offer convenient services on the day of travel and deliver thoughtful notifications to make their travel journeys more seamless.
Our capital expenditures are primarily related to the purchases of aircraft, airport construction projects, fleet modifications and technology enhancements.
Restoring the strength of our balance sheet and reducing debt remains a key financial priority. During 2024, we made approximately $4.0 billion in payments on debt and finance lease obligations.
After suspending dividends in March 2020, our Board of Directors re-instated a quarterly dividend program in 2023 with $0.10 per share dividend payments in both the September and December quarters. During 2024, we continued our quarterly dividend program with $0.10 per share payments in the March 2024 and June 2024 quarters, and $0.15 per share payments in the September 2024 and December 2024 quarters.
With approximately 90% of our carbon emissions coming from jet fuel, finding lower emissions fuel alternatives is critical to making progress toward net zero. SAF, which can be channeled to airports through existing fuel infrastructure, is central to reducing the lifecycle emissions from aviation fuel and is safe to use in current aircraft engines.
We are a founding member of the Minnesota SAF Hub, a first-of-its-kind partnership among corporations seeking to collaborate on scaling SAF production. Our work with the Minnesota SAF Hub reached a key milestone in 2024, announcing the development of the first SAF blending facility in Minnesota, a collaboration between Delta and Flint Hills Resources, which is expected to blend up to 30 million gallons of SAF annually once fully operational.
Our operations are subject to numerous international, federal, state and local laws and regulations governing protection of the environment, including regulation of greenhouse gases and other air emissions, noise reduction, water discharges, aircraft drinking water, storage and use of petroleum products and other regulated substances, and the management and disposal of hazardous waste, substances and materials.
Aviation industry GHG emissions, particularly carbon emissions, and their impact on climate change have become a focus in the international community and within the U.S.
The Airport Noise and Capacity Act of 1990 recognizes the rights of operators of U.S. airports with noise problems to implement local noise abatement programs so long as such programs do not interfere unreasonably with interstate or foreign commerce or the national air transportation system.
The airline industry is highly competitive and, if we cannot successfully compete in the marketplace, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.