Communication Services
Entertainment
$208.08B
233K
The Walt Disney Company is a diversified worldwide entertainment company operating in three segments: Entertainment, Sports, and Experiences. Its core business model revolves around producing and distributing film and episodic content, operating linear and direct-to-consumer networks, and managing theme parks and resorts. Disney's competitive advantages include its vast library of intellectual property and strong brand recognition. Key markets include the United States, Europe, and Asia.
Key insights and themes extracted from this filing
Net income attributable to Disney more than doubled to $5,262 million for the quarter ended June 28, 2025 (from $2,621 million prior year) and $11,091 million for the nine months (from $4,512 million prior year). This substantial increase was primarily due to a $3.3 billion non-cash tax benefit recognized from the change in Hulu’s U.S. income tax classification.
Total revenues increased 2% to $23,650 million for the quarter and 5% to $71,961 million for the nine months ended June 28, 2025. This growth was primarily driven by an 8% increase in the Experiences segment revenue and a 6% increase in Direct-to-Consumer revenue for the quarter, despite a negative impact from the Star India Transaction.
Cash provided by operations significantly increased by 61% to $13,627 million for the nine months ended June 28, 2025, primarily due to lower tax payments and higher operating cash flows from Entertainment and Experiences. However, cash used in investing activities increased by 26% to $6,193 million, mainly due to higher investments in parks, resorts, and other property.
The Company completed the acquisition of NBCU's remaining 33% interest in Hulu in June 2025 with an incremental payment of $0.4 billion, gaining 100% ownership. This strategic move consolidates a key streaming asset, enabling greater control over content and bundling opportunities within its direct-to-consumer strategy.
Disney formed a joint venture with RIL in November 2024, combining Star India with RIL's media assets, resulting in Disney holding a 37% interest. This transaction led to the deconsolidation of Star India's assets and liabilities, along with non-cash impairment charges, signaling a strategic pivot in the Indian market to a less consolidated ownership model.
Starting Q1 FY26 for Disney+ and Hulu, and Q4 FY25 for ESPN+, the Company will no longer report paid subscriber counts and average monthly revenue per paid subscriber. Management stated these metrics have become 'less meaningful,' suggesting a strategic pivot towards broader profitability and consolidated segment reporting rather than granular subscriber growth metrics.
The Direct-to-Consumer segment's operating results improved significantly, moving from a loss of $19 million in Q3 FY24 to an income of $346 million in Q3 FY25. For the nine months, it improved to an income of $975 million from a loss of $110 million, indicating successful execution of profitability initiatives through pricing and subscriber growth.
The Experiences segment delivered a 13% increase in operating income for the quarter, reaching $2,516 million, and a 7% increase for the nine months, reaching $8,117 million. This growth was driven by higher per capita guest spending and increased volumes at domestic parks and resorts, reflecting effective management of its core assets.
The Linear Networks segment's operating income decreased by 15% for the quarter to $697 million and 13% for the nine months to $2,564 million. This decline was primarily due to lower international business results from the Star India Transaction and lower domestic affiliate and advertising revenue, highlighting ongoing pressures in traditional media that management is navigating.
The Company explicitly highlights risks from 'deterioration in domestic and global economic conditions,' 'international, including tariffs and other trade policies, political or military developments,' and 'labor markets and activities, including work stoppages.' These factors are identified as potentially affecting demand, costs, and overall profitability, indicating heightened external pressures.
The filing emphasizes high dependence on IP, noting risks from 'challenges to our copyright, trademark and patent rights by third parties,' 'unauthorized use of our IP,' and the uncertainty of the 'legal landscape for certain new technologies, such as AI' regarding IP protection. The expiration of copyrights for early works like 'Steamboat Willie' is also noted as a potential revenue impact.
The Company faces risks from a 'variety of U.S. and international regulations,' including FCC, privacy, supply chain, environmental, anti-corruption, trade restrictions, and antitrust laws. New tariffs in 2025 and an uncertain AI regulatory landscape are specifically mentioned as increasing costs and potentially limiting business strategies, leading to an 'increasingly unpredictable regulatory landscape.'
Disney+ total subscribers increased 6% year-over-year to 127.8 million, and Hulu total subscribers increased 9% year-over-year to 55.5 million as of June 28, 2025. This indicates the Company's continued ability to attract and retain subscribers in a highly competitive streaming market, leveraging its content library and bundling strategies.
Domestic Disney+ average monthly revenue per paid subscriber increased 5% YoY to $8.09, and International Disney+ increased 17% YoY to $7.67, both driven by pricing increases. Similarly, Theme Park admissions revenue grew 8% due to 'higher average per capita ticket revenue,' demonstrating the Company's ability to implement price increases in key segments.
The Linear Networks segment experienced a 15% decrease in total revenues for the quarter and a 13% decrease in operating income for the nine months. This decline, driven by lower affiliate and advertising revenue, reflects ongoing industry challenges and a shift away from traditional linear television, impacting Disney's competitive standing in this legacy business.
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) decreased 2% to $(13,034) million for the quarter ended June 28, 2025, including an approximate 7 percentage point decrease from the Star India Transaction. While partially offset by higher programming and production costs and inflation, this indicates some success in managing direct operational costs.
The Company incurred $185 million in restructuring and impairment charges for the quarter and $437 million for the nine months, primarily for an equity investment impairment. While a cost, this is significantly lower than the $2,052 million in the prior-year period, suggesting ongoing efforts to streamline operations and divest non-core or underperforming assets.
Operating labor in the Experiences segment increased 6% for the nine months, and infrastructure costs increased 4%, driven by inflation, new guest offerings, higher volumes, and technology spending. While supporting growth, these increases reflect ongoing cost pressures in the high-touch experiences business, impacting overall efficiency.
The significant improvement in Direct-to-Consumer operating income, driven by subscriber growth and pricing power, indicates successful execution of digital transformation efforts in streaming. The acquisition of 100% of Hulu further consolidates its streaming technology stack and content delivery capabilities.
Infrastructure costs in the Experiences segment increased due to 'higher technology spending,' and capital expenditures at the Entertainment segment primarily reflect investments in technology and facilities for expanding and upgrading broadcast centers and production facilities. This indicates ongoing investment in technological capabilities across the company.
The risk factors highlight that 'the legal landscape for certain new technologies, including some AI tools, remains uncertain' and that 'the availability of copyright protection and other legal protections for IP generated by certain new technologies, such as generative AI, is uncertain.' This indicates a need for ongoing vigilance and potential investment in new IP protection strategies and compliance.
The Company repurchased 7.2 million shares for $0.7 billion during the quarter and 23.7 million shares for $2.5 billion during the nine months ended June 28, 2025. With approximately 348 million shares remaining authorized and a target of $3 billion in repurchases for fiscal 2025, this demonstrates management's confidence in the Company's valuation and future cash flow generation.
Investments in parks, resorts, and other property increased significantly, with cash used in investing activities rising 26% to $6,193 million for the nine months. This was primarily due to higher spend on cruise ship fleet expansion (e.g., Disney Treasure launch) and domestic parks and experiences, indicating a focus on long-term asset growth.
Total borrowings decreased from $38,970 million at September 28, 2024, to $36,531 million at June 28, 2025. The decrease in interest expense by 5% for the quarter and 15% for the nine months further indicates lower average debt balances and rates, reflecting a focus on optimizing the capital structure and reducing financing costs.
The 'Risk Factors' section explicitly states that 'preferences of some consumers are affected by their perceptions of our position on matters of public interest, including regarding environmental and social issues.' This acknowledges the growing importance of ESG factors to consumer behavior and, consequently, to the Company's profitability and brand reputation.
The 10-Q, as an interim financial report, does not provide detailed quantitative or qualitative information on specific environmental commitments, social responsibility programs, or governance practices beyond general risk acknowledgments. Comprehensive ESG reporting is typically found in annual reports (10-K) or dedicated sustainability reports, which are not part of this filing.
The 'Risk Factors' section mentions 'Environmental protection and sustainability regulations' as a factor that could impact the profitability of businesses. This indicates that the Company operates within a regulated environment concerning ESG aspects, requiring ongoing compliance efforts and potential investments.
The 'Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements' and 'Risk Factors' sections explicitly mention 'deterioration in domestic and global economic conditions or failure of conditions to improve as anticipated' and 'inflation' as factors that could adversely affect demand for products and services and increase costs. This indicates ongoing macroeconomic challenges.
The filing highlights risks from 'international, including tariffs and other trade policies, political or military developments' and notes that new tariffs in 2025 could have a 'more significant impact on our results of operations' over the longer horizon. This underscores the Company's sensitivity to global geopolitical and trade dynamics, particularly in its extensive international operations.
The 'Risk Factors' section points to an 'increasingly unpredictable regulatory landscape' and specifically mentions that 'the legal and regulatory landscape for certain new technologies, such as AI, is uncertain and evolving.' This suggests potential compliance burdens and limitations on business practices due to new and changing regulations.