Materials
Specialty Chemicals
$10.27B
14K
Eastman Chemical Company operates as a specialty materials company in the United States, China, and internationally. The company’s Additives & Functional Products segment offers amine derivative-based building blocks, intermediates for surfactants, metam-based soil fumigants, and organic acid-based solutions; specialty coalescent and solvents, paint additives, and specialty polymers; and heat transfer and aviation fluids. It serves transportation, personal care, wellness, food, feed, agriculture, building and construction, water treatment, energy, consumables, durables, and electronics markets. Its Advanced Materials segment provides copolyesters, cellulosic biopolymers, cellulose esters, polyvinyl butyral sheets, and window and protective films for value-added end uses in the transportation, durables, electronics, building and construction, medical and pharma, and consumables markets. The company’s Chemical Intermediates segment offers olefin and acetyl derivatives, ethylene, and commodity solvents; and primary non-phthalate and phthalate plasticizers, and niche non-phthalate plasticizers for industrial chemicals and processing, building and construction, health and wellness, and food and feed. Its Fibers segment provides cellulose acetate tow, triacetin, cellulose acetate flake, acetic acid, and acetic anhydride for use in filtration media primarily cigarette filters; natural and solution dyed acetate yarns, and staple fiber for use in consumables, and health and wellness markets; and wet-laid nonwoven media, specialty and engineered papers, and cellulose acetate fibers for transportation, industrial, agriculture and mining, and aerospace markets. The company was founded in 1920 and is headquartered in Kingsport, Tennessee.
Key insights and themes extracted from this filing
The company reported sales revenue of $9.4 billion in 2024, compared to $9.2 billion in 2023, representing a 2% increase. This increase was primarily driven by higher sales volume, partially offset by lower selling prices.
Net earnings attributable to Eastman were $905 million in 2024, compared to $894 million in 2023. This increase was primarily due to higher sales volume, including higher capacity utilization, and lower raw material and energy costs, net of lower selling prices.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.3 billion in 2024, compared to $1.4 billion in 2023. This decrease was primarily due to higher working capital and higher variable compensation payout partially offset by higher net earnings excluding a gain on divested business in 2023.
Eastman uses an innovation-driven growth model which consists of leveraging world class scalable technology platforms, delivering differentiated application development capabilities, and relentlessly engaging the market. Molecular recycling technologies continue to be an area of investment focus for the Company.
The Company's sustainable innovation initiatives include biodegradation, molecular recycling, and strategic collaborations with end-user markets. Eastman has committed to reduce its absolute scope 1 and scope 2 emissions by approximately one-third by 2030, measured from the Company's 2017 baseline year, in order to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
The Company employs a disciplined and balanced approach to capital allocation and deployment of cash. The priorities for uses of available cash include paying the quarterly dividend, funding targeted growth opportunities, repurchasing shares, and acquiring bolt-on acquisitions.
To maintain and enhance its status as a low-cost producer and optimize earnings, the CI segment continuously focuses on cost control, operational efficiency, and capacity utilization. As a global specialty materials company, management continuously evaluates the Company's business and operations to improve cost structure, increase investment in growth, and strengthen execution capabilities.
To mitigate the effects of supply chain disruptions, the Company has implemented multifaceted sourcing, warehousing, and delivery strategies to focus on building resilient and redundant supply positions, and minimizing disruptions to customers by using alternate shipping methods to expedite delivery times.
To keep solving complex problems and growing its business, the Company must continue to attract, develop, and retain exceptional people and motivate them to excel. Strong workforce and leadership development, succession management, an inclusive culture that brings out the best in every individual, and competitive compensation and benefits are vital to the success of Eastman's innovation-driven growth strategy.
The Company's business and operating results are impacted by global recessions, and the related impacts, such as the credit market crisis, declining consumer and business confidence, fluctuating commodity prices, volatile exchange rates, increasing interest rates, and other challenges that impacted the global economy.
Eastman is reliant on certain strategic raw material and energy commodities for its operations and utilizes certain risk management tools to mitigate market fluctuations in raw material and energy costs. The cost and availability of these raw materials and energy commodities can be adversely impacted by factors such as business and economic conditions, anomalous severe weather events, natural disasters, global pandemics, plant interruptions, supply chain and transportation disruptions, changes in laws or regulations, levels of unemployment and inflation, currency exchange rates, higher interest rates, war or other outbreak of hostilities or terrorism, and breakdown or degradation of transportation and supply chain infrastructure.
More than half of Eastman's sales for 2024 were to customers outside of North America. The Company expects sales from international markets to continue to represent a significant portion of its sales. Also, a significant portion of the Company's manufacturing capacity is located outside of the United States.
The AM segment expects to continue to improve its product mix from increased sales of premium products, including Tritan™ copolyester, Tritan™ Renew, Visualize™ material, Saflex™ Q acoustic series, Saflex™ HUD interlayer products, LLumar™, V-KOOL™, and SunTek™ window and protective films.
Management applies Eastman's innovation-driven growth model in the AM segment by leveraging innovation and technology platforms to develop new and multi-generational products and applications to help facilitate AM segment growth and leverage its manufacturing capacity.
The AFP segment principally competes on the differentiated performance characteristics of its products and through leveraging its strong customer base and long-standing customer relationships to promote substantial recurring business and product development.
To maintain and enhance its status as a low-cost producer and optimize earnings, the CI segment continuously focuses on cost control, operational efficiency, and capacity utilization.
To meet customers' evolving needs and further improve the Fibers segment's manufacturing process efficiencies, the Company leverages proprietary cellulosic biopolymers and spinning technology, optimizing asset productivity through process improvement, selecting product innovation in response to acetate tow customer needs, and working with suppliers to reduce costs.
As a chemical and materials manufacturing company, efficient inventory management is also a critical component of Eastman's business success. If inventory management decisions do not accurately forecast customer demand, buying trends and patterns, or seasonality, the Company may have to recognize unanticipated expenses or make pricing adjustments to dispose of the excess inventory, which can adversely impact Eastman's financial results.
Eastman uses an innovation-driven growth model which consists of leveraging world class scalable technology platforms, delivering differentiated application development capabilities, and relentlessly engaging the market. The Company's world class technology platforms, scale advantage, and sustainability macrotrends form the foundation of the Company's research and development and innovation initiatives.
Molecular recycling technologies continue to be an area of investment focus for the Company and extend the level of differentiation afforded by its world class technology platforms. Eastman began operating one of the world's largest molecular recycling facilities in 2024.
Management applies its innovation-driven growth model by leveraging the Company's world class scalable technology platforms, such as cellulosic biopolymers and polyesters, that provide a competitive advantage and the foundation for sustainable earnings growth. The Company's R&D strategy for sustainable growth through innovation includes multi-generational product development for specialty products, faster and more differentiated product development by leveraging global application development capabilities, and the creation of value through integration of multiple technology platforms.
The Company employs a disciplined and balanced approach to capital allocation and deployment of cash. The priorities for uses of available cash include paying the quarterly dividend, funding targeted growth opportunities, repurchasing shares, and acquiring bolt-on acquisitions.
Both dividends and share repurchases are key strategies employed by the Company to return value to its stockholders. In December 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2.5 billion of the Company's outstanding common stock.
Capital expenditures were $599 million and $828 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2024 were primarily for the methanolysis plastic-to-plastic molecular recycling manufacturing facilities, other targeted growth initiatives, and site modernization projects.
Central to Eastman's innovation-driven growth model is management's dedication to enhance the quality of life in a material way with an ongoing commitment to sustainability. Management approaches sustainability as a source of competitive strength by focusing its innovation strategy on opportunities where disruptive macro trends align with the Company's differentiated technology platforms.
The Company's long history of technical expertise in chemical processes and polymer science positions it to provide innovative solutions to some of the world's most complex problems. One example is Eastman's contribution to the development of a more circular economy. A circular economy focuses on making the most of the world's resources - minimizing waste and maximizing value - by providing end-of-life solutions to reduce, reuse, and recycle products and materials.
Eastman has committed to reduce its absolute scope 1 (direct GHG emissions occurring from sources that are owned by Eastman) and scope 2 (indirect GHG associated with the purchase of electricity, steam, heat, or cooling as a result of Eastman's energy use) emissions by approximately one-third by 2030, measured from the Company's 2017 baseline year, in order to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
Eastman is exposed to consumer discretionary end-markets and changes in global consumer spending, particularly in the AM and AFP segments. The coatings additives product line of the AFP segment and the intermediates product line of the CI segment are impacted by the cyclicality of key end products and markets, while other operating segments and product lines are more sensitive to global economic conditions.
Supply and demand dynamics determine profitability at different stages of business cycles, and global economic conditions affect the length of each cycle. The CI segment product lines are affected by cyclicality, most notably olefin and acetyl-based products. This cyclicality is caused by periods of supply and demand imbalance.
The segment principally competes on the differentiated performance characteristics of its products and through leveraging its strong customer base and long-standing customer relationships to promote substantial recurring business and product development.