Communication Services
Entertainment
$21.91B
10.2K
Fox Corporation is a news, sports, and entertainment company that operates through two reportable segments: Cable Network Programming and Television. The company's core business model involves producing and licensing content for distribution through traditional cable systems, broadcast networks, and digital platforms. Fox holds leading market positions in live news and sports programming, with a significant presence in major U.S. markets.
Key insights and themes extracted from this filing
Total revenues increased by a significant 17% year-over-year to $16.3 billion in fiscal 2025, primarily fueled by a 26% surge in advertising revenue to $6.865 billion (boosted by Super Bowl LIX and political advertising) and a 47% increase in other revenues to $1.779 billion (due to sports sublicensing).
Net income attributable to Fox Corporation stockholders increased by 51% to $2.263 billion in fiscal 2025, and Adjusted EBITDA grew 26% to $3.624 billion. This indicates effective management of overall profitability, even as operating expenses rose 16% due to higher sports programming rights and production costs.
The company recorded a substantial increase in 'Restructuring, impairment and other corporate matters' to $(350) million in fiscal 2025 from $(67) million in fiscal 2024. This was primarily due to the discontinuation of the Venu Sports joint venture and a $70 million non-cash impairment charge for intangible assets related to FCC licenses in the Television segment.
FOX is launching its wholly-owned direct-to-consumer streaming service, FOX One, by Fall 2025, offering live and on-demand access to its full portfolio of brands. This strategic move aims to expand reach beyond existing footprints and directly engage consumers in the evolving digital landscape.
The company added INDYCAR and LIV Golf rights, extended Big East Conference rights through 2031, and expanded its unscripted content footprint through FOX Entertainment Studios. These investments reinforce its 'appointment-based' content strategy and diversify production capabilities for both internal platforms and third-party SVOD services.
Tubi, the company's leading AVOD service, experienced 13% growth in total view time in fiscal 2025, reaching approximately 11 billion hours of streamed content. This highlights successful organic growth initiatives in attracting a young, diverse, and highly engaged digital audience, crucial for future advertising revenue.
Management's execution led to a 51% increase in net income attributable to stockholders and a 26% rise in Adjusted EBITDA in fiscal 2025. This demonstrates effective strategy in leveraging premium content and digital platforms to drive financial performance amidst industry shifts.
The decision to discontinue the Venu Sports joint venture in January 2025, resulting in significant restructuring charges and write-offs, reflects management's willingness to exit non-core or underperforming assets. This indicates a focus on optimizing the portfolio for better long-term returns.
Investments in Tubi, which saw 150% growth in total view time for local news content on connected TVs and FAST services (FOX Local Streams, LiveNOW from FOX), and the upcoming FOX One service, showcase management's foresight in adapting to evolving consumer viewing habits and expanding digital distribution.
The company explicitly states that industry-wide declines in MVPD subscribers are expected to continue and possibly accelerate, negatively impacting both affiliate fee and advertising revenues. This trend directly affects the majority of the company's revenue, with affiliate fees accounting for ~47% and advertising ~42% of total revenues in fiscal 2025.
FOX faces ongoing significant legal proceedings, including the Smartmatic defamation lawsuit (trial expected late 2025/early 2026) and derivative lawsuits related to 2020 election fraud allegations. Additionally, Tubi settled arbitration claims in May 2025 for alleged misuse of personal information, highlighting persistent legal and reputational risks.
The company acknowledges a highly competitive industry with new entrants, including those leveraging generative AI, intensifying competition for content, talent, and advertising spend. This drives up programming rights costs, as evidenced by higher sports programming rights amortization and production costs in fiscal 2025.
FOX News maintained its position as the top-rated national cable news channel for over 20 consecutive years in primetime, and FOX Sports holds exclusive long-term rights to major events like the NFL and MLB World Series, demonstrating strong competitive advantages in 'appointment-based' content.
Tubi's 13% growth in total view time in fiscal 2025 and its 2.2% share of all television viewing position it as one of the fastest-growing AVOD services. This indicates a strong competitive advantage in attracting a young, diverse audience in the rapidly expanding free ad-supported streaming market.
All major cable networks, including FOX News, FOX Business, FS1, FS2, Big Ten Network, and FOX Deportes, experienced a decline in subscribers from fiscal 2024 to fiscal 2025 (e.g., FOX News from 67M to 61M). This reflects a challenging competitive environment for traditional linear distribution models.
Operating expenses increased by $1.4 billion or 16% in fiscal 2025, with approximately $1 billion attributed to higher sports programming rights amortization and production costs. This was driven by events like Super Bowl LIX and higher NFL and college football costs, indicating a substantial investment in content acquisition.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $144 million or 7% in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024, primarily due to higher employee costs. This suggests some pressure on administrative overhead, potentially impacting overall operational efficiency.
The FCC's reallocation of C-Band spectrum, with further proceedings initiated in February 2025 and the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' directing an auction of 100 MHz, reduces satellite transmission spectrum availability. This could diminish quality and increase interference, significantly hindering the company's ability to deliver programming.
The planned launch of FOX One, a direct-to-consumer streaming service, by Fall 2025, and Tubi's 13% growth in total view time in fiscal 2025, demonstrate significant investment and success in digital transformation efforts to reach wider audiences and adapt to evolving consumption habits.
FOX Television Stations are actively building out ATSC 3.0 facilities and participating in testing, indicating a commitment to leveraging advanced broadcast technology. This positions the company to potentially enhance content delivery and explore new non-video services, although the full impact is yet to be determined.
The company maintains a cybersecurity program aligned with the NIST Framework, with regular internal/external testing and Board oversight. This ongoing investment in technological capabilities aims to mitigate risks from increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, including those potentially intensified by AI.
Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the Board authorized an additional $5 billion for share repurchases, bringing the total authorization to $12 billion. This, coupled with $1 billion in repurchases during fiscal 2025, indicates strong management confidence in the company's valuation and commitment to returning capital to shareholders.
The company increased its semi-annual dividend to $0.28 per share, resulting in total dividends of $0.54 per share in fiscal 2025, up from $0.52 in fiscal 2024. This consistent growth in dividends underscores a commitment to providing regular returns to stockholders, with $250 million expected for fiscal 2026.
Total borrowings decreased by $595 million to $6.602 billion in fiscal 2025, reflecting active debt management including the repayment of $600 million in senior notes. The company maintains strong liquidity with $5.4 billion in cash and an unused $1.0 billion revolving credit facility, providing financial flexibility for future investments.
FOX invests in competitive compensation, comprehensive benefits (including parental leave and subsidized childcare), and mental health resources. Extensive learning and development programs, alongside initiatives for workplace civility and inclusion, demonstrate a strong commitment to social responsibility and employee satisfaction for its 10,400 full-time employees.
The Board, through its Audit Committee, actively oversees the company’s cybersecurity program, which aligns with the NIST Framework. Regular reports from the CISO and periodic in-depth discussions on industry trends highlight a strong governance practice for managing technology risks.
Through FOX Forward, the company strategically invests in causes such as supporting veterans, expanding educational access for underserved students, and providing disaster assistance. This demonstrates a commitment to broader social responsibility and making a positive impact in local communities.
The company acknowledges ongoing and potentially accelerating declines in MVPD subscribers and linear television viewership across the industry. This trend poses a significant challenge to traditional revenue models, impacting affiliate fee and advertising revenues for its core cable and broadcast networks.
The proliferation of advertising-supported direct-to-consumer streaming services and new entrants, including those leveraging generative AI, is intensifying competition for digital advertising expenditures. This shift from linear to digital advertising requires continuous adaptation and investment to maintain market share.
The company faces a complex and evolving regulatory landscape with new federal, state, and international laws concerning data privacy (e.g., CCPA, GDPR) and the emerging legal framework for artificial intelligence. These regulations could lead to increased compliance costs, potential fines, and changes to business practices, particularly for tailored advertising.