General Dynamics Corporation (GD)

Sector: Industrials|Industry: Aerospace & Defense|Market Cap: $72.00B|Employees: 111.6K


General Dynamics is a global aerospace and defense company specializing in high-end design, engineering, and manufacturing. They offer a broad portfolio of products and services including business aviation, ship construction and repair, land combat vehicles, weapons systems, and technology products. The company holds leadership positions in attractive business aviation and defense markets across the globe.

  1. Filings
  2. Company Profile

Business Summary

General Dynamics is a global aerospace and defense company specializing in high-end design, engineering, and manufacturing. The company offers a broad portfolio of products and services in business aviation, ship construction and repair, land combat vehicles, weapons systems and munitions, and technology products and services. Their leadership positions in attractive business aviation and defense markets enable them to deliver superior shareholder returns. The company's 10 business units are organized into four operating segments: Aerospace, Marine Systems, Combat Systems, and Technologies. Each business unit is responsible for the development and execution of its strategy and operating results.

Key Statistics

  • Employees: 111,600 (approximately)
  • Geographic Footprint: Operates in over 65 countries with primary concentrations in North America and Europe.
  • Headquarters: Reston, Virginia
  • Founded: Not stated in filing
  • Number of locations/facilities: Operates in a number of offices, manufacturing plants, laboratories, warehouses and other facilities in the United States and abroad.
  • Revenue: $42.3 billion (FY2023)
  • Market Share: Market leading position in light armored vehicles (LAVs) with more than 12,000 in service worldwide.
  • Key Subsidiaries/Brands: Gulfstream, Jet Aviation, Electric Boat, Bath Iron Works, NASSCO, Land Systems, European Land Systems, Ordnance and Tactical Systems, GDIT, Mission Systems

Leadership

  • CEO: Phebe N. Novakovic (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
  • CFO: Jason W. Aiken (Executive Vice President, Technologies and Chief Financial Officer)
  • Board Chair: Phebe N. Novakovic
  • Other Key Executives: Christopher J. Brady (Vice President and President of General Dynamics Mission Systems), Mark L. Burns (Vice President and President of Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation), Danny Deep (Vice President and President of General Dynamics Land Systems), Gregory S. Gallopoulos (Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary), M. Amy Gilliland (Senior Vice President and President of General Dynamics Information Technology), Kevin M. Graney (Vice President and President of Electric Boat Corporation), Kimberly A. Kuryea (Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration), William A. Moss (Vice President and Controller), Mark C. Roualet (Executive Vice President, Combat Systems), Robert E. Smith (Executive Vice President, Marine Systems)

Key leaders have extensive experience in their respective fields. Jason W. Aiken has served as CFO since January 2014. Phebe N. Novakovic has served as CEO since January 2013.

Key Financial Metrics

  • Annual Revenue: $42.3 billion (FY2023)
  • Net Income: $3.3 billion (FY2023)
  • Market Cap: $55.6 billion (as of July 2, 2023)
  • Total Assets: $54.8 billion (as of December 31, 2023)
  • Number of Employees: 111,600 (approximately)
  • Key Financial Highlights: Record-high revenue of $42.3 billion, an increase of 7.3% from 2022. Record-high cash provided by operating activities of $4.7 billion. Record-high year-end backlog of $93.6 billion.

Products and Services

General Dynamics offers a broad range of products and services across its four segments:

  • Aerospace: Business jets, aircraft repair, support, and completion services (Gulfstream and Jet Aviation).
  • Marine Systems: Nuclear-powered submarines, surface combatant and auxiliary ships, maintenance, modernization, and lifecycle support services (Electric Boat, Bath Iron Works, NASSCO).
  • Combat Systems: Wheeled and tracked combat vehicles, weapons systems, and munitions (Land Systems, European Land Systems, Ordnance and Tactical Systems).
  • Technologies: Consulting, technology solutions, mission-support services, mobile communication, computers, command-and-control and cyber (C5) mission systems, and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) solutions (GDIT and Mission Systems).

Key Business Segments

The company operates through four main segments:

  • Aerospace: 20% of consolidated revenue in 2023.
  • Marine Systems: 29% of consolidated revenue in 2023.
  • Combat Systems: 20% of consolidated revenue in 2023.
  • Technologies: 31% of consolidated revenue in 2023.

Business Strategy

The company's strategic priorities include investing in advanced technologies, pursuing a culture of continuous improvement, and striving to be the low-cost, high-quality provider in each of its markets. Key initiatives include product development investments in Aerospace, capital investments in Marine Systems, development of next-generation platforms and technologies in Combat Systems, and strategic acquisitions in Technologies. The company aims to deliver long-term value creation measured by strong earnings and cash flow and an attractive return on capital. They also focus on sustainability throughout their manufacturing and service operations.

  • Key strategic initiatives: product development, capital investments, strategic acquisitions
  • Growth drivers: strong demand in business aviation and defense markets, and global expansion
  • Investment priorities: R&D, facilities, workforce, and supply chain

Industry Context

General Dynamics operates in the aerospace and defense industries. Key market trends include increased demand for technology solutions in defense, growing global business jet fleet, and increased demand for submarines and surface ships. The company faces competition from various domestic and international companies, ranging from large government contractors to smaller specialized firms.

  • Market Position: Leading producer of business jets, leader in nuclear-powered submarines, and market-leading position in light armored vehicles.
  • Key Competitors: Not explicitly listed in the filing, but the company competes with numerous domestic and non-U.S. companies in the defense and business aviation markets.
  • Industry Trends: Increased technology spending in defense, growing demand for business aviation, and increased demand for submarines and surface ships.

Risk Factors

  • Market Risks: Dependence on U.S. government spending, changes in customer demand for business aircraft, and competition in defense and business aviation markets.
  • Operational Risks: Supply chain disruptions, ability to perform on contracts, reliance on suppliers, and ability to develop new products and technologies.
  • Financial Risks: Impact of foreign currency exchange rate variability, changes in interest rates, and potential impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.
  • Regulatory Risks: Government contracting regulations, environmental regulations, and export control laws.
  • Cybersecurity Risks: Threats to IT infrastructure, unauthorized access to proprietary information, and disruptions to operations.

Last Updated

2024-02-08

(Generated from latest 10-K filing)