Utilities
Utilities - Regulated Electric
$89.30B
28.1K
The Southern Company is a holding company that owns three traditional electric operating companies, Southern Power, and Southern Company Gas. These companies operate in the southeastern United States, providing electricity and natural gas to both retail and wholesale customers. Southern Power focuses on renewable energy projects, while Southern Company Gas is primarily involved in natural gas distribution. The company's market position is supported by its integrated operations, diverse revenue streams, and strong geographic presence.
Key insights and themes extracted from this filing
The 10-K filing indicates that Southern Company's net income increased to $4.4 billion in 2024, compared to $3.976 billion in 2023, driven by higher retail electric revenues and natural gas revenues. This shows a positive trend in the company's profitability.
Electric operating revenues grew from $19.998 billion in 2023 to $21.603 billion in 2024, driven by rates, pricing, and sales growth in the retail electric business. This indicates a strong performance in the company's core business.
Fuel and purchased power expenses decreased from $5.274 billion in 2023 to $5.005 billion in 2024, primarily due to lower average fuel costs. This indicates improved efficiency in fuel management and cost control.
Alabama Power filed a petition for a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity (CCN) with the Alabama PSC for authorization to procure additional generating capacity through the acquisition of the Lindsay Hill Generating Station. This acquisition will increase Alabama Power's generating capacity.
Georgia Power filed its triennial Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) with the Georgia PSC, specifying how it intends to meet future electric service needs through a combination of demand-side and supply-side resources. This indicates a commitment to long-term resource planning and investment.
Mississippi Power notified the Mississippi PSC of its intent to extend the retirement date of Plant Daniel Unit 2 and potentially extend the retirement dates of other fossil steam units beyond their current 2028 retirement dates in order to serve recently signed economic development loads of approximately 600 MWs.
Georgia Power placed Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 in service on July 31, 2023 and April 29, 2024, respectively. This represents a significant milestone in completing a major construction project.
The Southern Company system had a serious injury rate of 0.05, among its lowest rate in the past five years. This indicates a strong focus on safety and operational excellence.
Southern Company system management uses a variety of strategies to attract and retain talent, including working with high schools, technical schools, universities, and military installations to fill many entry-level positions. The recruiting strategy also includes partnerships with professional associations and local communities to recruit mid-career talent. This indicates a focus on human capital management and workforce development.
Southern Company and its subsidiaries are subject to substantial federal, state, and local governmental regulation, including with respect to rates. Compliance with current and future regulatory requirements and procurement of necessary approvals, permits, and certificates may result in substantial costs to Southern Company and its subsidiaries.
Concern and activism about climate change continue to increase and, as a result, demand for energy conservation and sustainable assets could further increase. Additionally, costs associated with GHG legislation, regulation, and emission reduction goals could be significant and there is no assurance such costs would be fully recovered through regulated rates or PPAs.
SCS, on behalf of the traditional electric operating companies and Southern Power, purchases fuel for the Southern Company system's generation fleet from a diverse set of suppliers. Southern Company Gas' primary business is the distribution of natural gas through the natural gas distribution utilities. Natural gas is delivered daily from different regions of the country. This daily supply is complemented by natural gas supplies stored in both company-owned and third-party storage locations. To deliver this daily supply and stored natural gas, the Southern Company system has firm transportation capacity contracted with third-party interstate pipelines while Southern Company Gas utilizes its own pipeline network. Disruption in the supply and/or delivery of fuel as a result of matters such as transportation delays, weather, labor relations, natural disasters, cyber or physical attacks, other force majeure events, or environmental regulations affecting fuel suppliers could limit the ability of the traditional electric operating companies and Southern Power to operate certain facilities, which could impact reliability and result in higher fuel and operating costs, and the ability of Southern Company Gas to serve its natural gas customers.
The competition for retail energy sales among competing suppliers of energy is influenced by various factors, including price, availability, technological advancements, service, and reliability. These factors are, in turn, affected by, among other influences, regulatory, political, and environmental considerations, taxation, and supply.
The needs of these markets are driven by the demands of end users and the generation available. Southern Power's success in wholesale energy sales is influenced by various factors including reliability and availability of Southern Power's plants, availability of transmission to serve the demand, price, and Southern Power's ability to contain costs.
Their principal competitors are electric utilities and fuel oil and propane providers serving the residential, commercial, and industrial markets in their service areas for customers who are considering switching to or from a natural gas appliance.
Fuel and net purchased energy costs are recovered through specific fuel cost recovery provisions. Approved compliance, storm damage, and certain other costs are recovered at Alabama Power and Mississippi Power through specific cost recovery mechanisms approved by their respective PSCs. Certain similar costs at Georgia Power are recovered through various base rate tariffs as approved by the Georgia PSC.
Southern Power's natural gas PPAs generally provide that the counterparty is responsible for substantially all of the cost of fuel, insulating Southern Power from fuel price volatility. This contributes to operational efficiency by reducing exposure to fluctuating input costs.
With the exception of Atlanta Gas Light, the natural gas distribution utilities are authorized by the relevant regulatory agencies in the states in which they serve to use natural gas cost recovery mechanisms that adjust rates to reflect changes in the wholesale cost of natural gas and ensure recovery of all costs prudently incurred in purchasing natural gas for customers.
Southern Linc provides digital wireless communications for use by Southern Company and its subsidiary companies and also markets these services to the public and provides fiber optics services through its subsidiary, Southern Telecom, Inc. Southern Linc's system covers approximately 122,000 square miles in the Southeast.
PowerSecure develops distributed energy and resilience solutions and deploys microgrids for commercial, industrial, governmental, and utility customers.
advances in technology, including the pace and extent of development of low- to no-carbon energy and battery energy storage technologies and negative carbon concepts
The construction programs are subject to periodic review and revision, and actual construction costs may vary from these estimates because of numerous factors.
Southern Power calculates an investment coverage ratio for its generating assets, including those owned with various partners, based on the ratio of investment under contract to total investment using the respective facilities' net book value (or expected in-service value for facilities under construction) as the investment amount.
Triennially, Alabama Power provides an IRP report to the Alabama PSC. This report overviews Alabama Power's resource planning process and contains information that serves as the foundation for certain decisions affecting Alabama Power's portfolio of supply-side and demand-side resources.
Southern Company has established an intermediate goal of a 50% reduction in GHG emissions from 2007 levels by 2030 and a long-term goal of net zero GHG emissions by 2050. Achievement of these goals is dependent on various factors, many of which the Southern Company system does not control, including load growth across the Southern Company system's service territory, energy policy and regulations, natural gas prices, and the pace and extent of development and deployment of low- to no-GHG energy technologies and negative carbon concepts.
Southern Company system management values an inclusive and innovative workforce. Southern Company's subsidiaries have policies, programs, and processes to help ensure that all groups are included and fairly treated across all job levels. The Southern Company system encourages different ideas and points of view, and its Code of Ethics affirms its expectation that employees treat each other with fairness, respect, and dignity.
If these rules, or similar rules, become effective, the Registrants could incur increased costs to comply with these new rules and could face increased risk of litigation related to disclosures made pursuant to the rules.
Slight supply and demand imbalances can quickly result in significant price moves both up and down. These price movements may be short-lived, but the impacts can be pronounced. Natural gas supplies have continued to grow; however, this growth has been accompanied by LNG export growth.
The competition for retail energy sales among competing suppliers of energy is influenced by various factors, including price, availability, technological advancements, service, and reliability. These factors are, in turn, affected by, among other influences, regulatory, political, and environmental considerations, taxation, and supply.
While the electric power sales of some electric utilities peak in the summer, others peak in the winter. In the aggregate, during normal weather conditions, the Southern Company system's electric power sales peak during both the summer and winter. In most of the areas Southern Company Gas serves, natural gas demand peaks during the winter.