Healthcare
Medical Care Facilities
$11.94B
97K
Universal Health Services, Inc., through its subsidiaries, owns and operates acute care hospitals, and outpatient and behavioral health care facilities. It operates through Acute Care Hospital Services and Behavioral Health Care Services segments. The company’s hospitals offer general and specialty surgery, internal medicine, obstetrics, emergency room care, radiology, oncology, diagnostic and coronary care, pediatric services, pharmacy services, and/or behavioral health services. It also provides commercial health insurance services; and various management services, which include central purchasing, information, finance and control systems, facilities planning, physician recruitment, administrative personnel management, marketing, and public relations services. Universal Health Services, Inc. founded in 1978 and is headquartered in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania.
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Net revenues increased by 9.6% to $4.284 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and by 8.2% to $8.384 billion for the six-month period, compared to the prior year. This growth was fueled by a 7.9% increase in Same Facility acute care revenues and an 8.9% increase in Same Facility behavioral health revenues for the quarter.
Income before income taxes surged by 24% ($91 million) for the three months and 25% ($176 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Net income attributable to UHS also increased by 22% ($64 million) for the quarter and $119 million for the six-month period, demonstrating strong operational leverage and effective cost management.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $167 million to $909 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1.076 billion in the prior year period. This unfavorable change was primarily due to a $159 million increase in accounts receivable and an $83 million unfavorable change in accrued and deferred income taxes.
Newly constructed and recently opened acute care hospitals, including Cedar Hill Regional Medical Center (opened April 2025), contributed $43 million and $70 million in combined net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. This highlights successful execution of facility expansion plans.
The company spent $8 million on the acquisition of businesses and property during the first six months of 2025, compared to no acquisitions in the comparable prior year period. This indicates a renewed focus on inorganic growth opportunities to expand its healthcare footprint.
Net revenues from UK behavioral health care facilities increased by 16% to $247 million for the three-month period and 12.6% to $474 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025. This sustained growth in the UK market demonstrates successful international expansion and operational strength.
Despite industry-wide inflationary pressures, salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage of net revenues in Same Facility Acute Care decreased from 40.8% to 39.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This reflects management's successful implementation of productivity enhancement programs and cost reduction initiatives.
Management has actively requested and negotiated increased rates from commercial insurers to offset rising patient care costs and has implemented IT investments to increase productivity. The company also confirmed 100% compliance with APHRIQA pay-for-performance metrics in the CHIRP program, demonstrating adaptability to value-based care models.
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) improved slightly from 51 days at June 30, 2024, to 50 days at June 30, 2025. This indicates enhanced efficiency in revenue cycle management and cash collection, despite an unfavorable change in accounts receivable impacting operating cash flow.
The 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' (July 4, 2025) introduces work requirements for Medicaid eligibility, limits provider fees, and eliminates insurance exchange premium tax credits beyond 2025. These changes are expected to reduce Medicaid enrollment and increase uncompensated care, potentially having a material unfavorable impact on future revenues.
Effective March 2025, the company's excess commercial insurance coverage for professional and general liability claims includes less favorable terms, such as exclusions for sexual molestation or abuse, higher premiums, and lower aggregate limitations. This could increase the company's financial exposure to certain types of claims and raise operating costs.
The Cumberland Litigation, involving allegations of inappropriate sexual contact, resulted in a jury verdict with substantial damages, and approximately 40 additional plaintiffs have similar claims pending. While the company maintains $147 million in remaining commercial insurance coverage for the 2020 policy year, the ultimate financial exposure and timing of resolution remain uncertain and could materially impact results.
Acute Care Hospital Services reported a 2.2% increase in inpatient admissions and a 2.0% increase in adjusted admissions for the three months ended June 30, 2025. This indicates effective patient acquisition and retention strategies in a competitive healthcare market.
Behavioral Health Care Services achieved an 8.6% increase in net revenue per adjusted admission and a 7.8% increase in net revenue per adjusted patient day for the three months ended June 30, 2025. This suggests enhanced service pricing or a more favorable patient mix, strengthening its competitive offering.
The company's ability to pass on increased costs to Medicare and Medicaid patients is limited by various federal, state, and local laws. This constraint on pricing power with a significant portion of its patient base poses a challenge in maintaining margins amidst rising operational expenses.
Salaries, wages and benefits expense for Same Facility Acute Care increased by 5.5% ($47 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2025, while net revenues increased by 7.9%. As a percentage of net revenues, labor costs decreased to 39.9% from 40.8%, indicating improved labor efficiency relative to revenue generation.
Supplies expense for Same Facility Acute Care increased by 6.1% ($20 million) for the three months ended June 30, 2025, but as a percentage of net revenues, it decreased to 15.5% from 15.8%. This suggests effective supply chain management and cost optimization efforts, potentially through vendor consolidation.
The occupancy rate for Acute Care hospitals, based on available beds, remained stable at 66% for both the three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Behavioral Health facilities maintained a 74% occupancy rate for the same periods, indicating consistent utilization of existing capacity.
Management explicitly highlights investments in new information technology applications as a key initiative to increase productivity and reduce costs. This indicates a strategic commitment to leveraging technology for operational improvements rather than solely R&D for new products.
All acute care hospitals have successfully met the applicable meaningful use criteria for Electronic Health Records (EHR). This demonstrates adherence to regulatory standards and effective integration of digital health records, which is crucial for modern healthcare operations and quality reporting.
Behavioral health care hospitals utilizing an all-inclusive charging practice are required to modify billing practices and information technology applications by June 1, 2025, to comply with new CMS regulations. This ongoing effort reflects necessary digital transformation to meet evolving regulatory demands.
The company spent $505 million on capital expenditures during the first six months of 2025, a 12.2% increase from $450 million in the prior year period. Total expected capital expenditures for 2025 are $950 million to $1.1 billion, indicating a strong commitment to expanding and modernizing facilities.
The company repurchased $379 million of common shares during the first six months of 2025, significantly higher than $238 million in the comparable prior year period. This accelerated share repurchase activity reflects management's confidence in the company's intrinsic value and commitment to returning capital to shareholders.
The company completed a Tenth Amendment to its credit agreement in September 2024, extending maturity and establishing new credit facilities. This resulted in a decrease in average effective interest rate to 4.1% for Q2 2025 from 5.0% for Q2 2024, leading to a $14 million decrease in interest expense for the quarter.
The estimated cost of providing uncompensated care increased by 9.3% to $82 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, with charity care amounting to $217 million and uninsured discounts to $710 million. This demonstrates a significant social contribution by providing essential healthcare services to patients unable to pay.
The Office of Inspector General (OIG) accepted the conclusion of the Corporate Integrity Agreement (CIA) at its original expiration date of July 5, 2025, following the company's assurances of future compliance efforts and quality improvement activities. This indicates strong governance and a commitment to ethical operational practices.
New federal rules published in September 2024 mandate insurers analyze outcomes and limit prior authorization for mental health care, aligning with the 2008 Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act. As a major behavioral healthcare provider, the company benefits from and contributes to improved social access to mental health services.
The company acknowledges ongoing inflationary pressures, particularly in personnel costs (salaries, wages, and benefits increased by 8.5% for Q2 2025) and supplies expense (increased by 6.1% for Q2 2025). While some moderation is noted, management remains cautious about future inflationary increases and their potential adverse impact on results.
The 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' (July 4, 2025) introduces work requirements for Medicaid, reduces provider fee caps, and eliminates insurance exchange premium tax credits. These changes are expected to reduce Medicaid enrollment and increase uncompensated care, posing a material unfavorable impact on future revenues and the overall market for healthcare services.
CMS continues to issue new rules and proposed changes for Medicare (IPPS, Psych PPS, OPPS updates, 340B Remedy Recoupment, IPO List phase-out). These frequent and complex regulatory adjustments create uncertainty in future reimbursement levels and require continuous adaptation of billing and operational practices, impacting financial predictability.